向专业Scrum培训师询问:以教练的姿态有效地进行培训

2022年6月8日

似乎有无数种方法可以帮助敏捷团队变得更有效。然而,当谈到真正释放敏捷团队的全部潜力并获得专业Scrum所提供的所有好处时,人们、团队和组织必须接受新的思维方式。如果你是一个Scrum Master,敏捷教练,或者组织中其他类型的变革推动者,鼓励人们在他们的旅程中接受新的思考和工作方式可能是一个挑战。

幸运的是,我们可以依靠教练来帮助我们完成这项工作。教练是一种非指导性的方式,在一个人的旅程中,帮助他们与他们现有的天赋和智慧联系起来,并引导他们在自己的内心发现尝试新事物需要什么。此外,培训对于实现变化和转变至关重要。

Scrum.org的“问一个专业的Scrum培训师”(Ask a Professional Scrum Trainer)系列在一个现场会议中提供了专业的Scrum培训师(PSTs),回答关于Scrum团队所面临的挑战和情况的最紧迫的问题。

在这个由Leslie Morse主持的交互式的Ask a PST会议中,您将从专业Scrum培训师那里得到答案斯蒂芬妮Ockerman而且史蒂夫宴会他们经常利用教练的立场与他们的客户工作。

记录如下:

0:03
欢迎来到scrum.org社区播客,这是一个来自S2022世界杯国家队排名crum之家的播客。在本播客中,我们邀请专业的scrum培训师和其他scrum实践者分享他们的故事和经验,以帮助学习他人的经验。本集是我们的现场提问专业scrum培训师系列的前一段录音,在该系列中,现场观众向专业scrum培训师提问。希望大家喜欢本期节目。

莱斯利·莫尔斯破发
你好,大家好。欢迎来到Scrum.org的Ask a PST会议,我们将在这里讨论如何在教练的立场上更有效。我叫莱斯利·摩尔,是scrum.org的工作人员。我很高兴今天能请到两位PST Stephanie Ockerman和Steve Trapps,我们很快就会听到他们的简短介绍。如果你不知道scrum.org,我们是Scrum的发源地,由Ken Schwaber创建,他是Scrum的共同创造者。我们是专业scrum培训师的发源地,我们的任务是帮助团队中的人解决复杂的问题。我们通过使用Scrum来做到这一点。这不仅仅是关于培训,在scrum.org网站上,你可以找到大量的资源,可以用于持续学习,思维领导力,比如scrum指南,Nexus指南,EBM指南和其他我们已经发布的东西。然后,我们的评估提供了scrum板块或全球scrum社区中领先的认证。2022世界杯国家队排名我的字都变黄了。 I'm excited about this conversation today. Coaching is a topic that I'm super passionate about. And I'm excited for us to have a conversation about how coaching can help us enable professional scrum within the world. So without any further rambling on my side, Stephanie, can you tell us just a little bit about you, when you became a PST? And maybe how you discover coaching just to help people orient to where you are in your own journey?

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 2:10
绝对的。我叫斯蒂芬妮·奥克曼,我什么时候成为PST的,哦,我需要为此做准备,说实话,我甚至都上不了这里。大概七八年前吧,差不多吧。你知道,正如我们所知,最近时间有点不稳定。所以我经营敏捷业务,叫做敏捷袜。我确实很关注培训,因为我认为这是非常基础的专业scrum培训课程。我们还需要引入一些额外的东西。就我对教练的发现而言,

我真的很喜欢Scrum Master这个角色,我扮演过所有的角色,你知道,我的个性和技能的某些方面可以让我在Scrum团队中扮演不同的角色。但我真的很喜欢我的那部分,因为有了scrum大师的角色,这是我成为scrum大师的道路,意识到,你知道,就像,他们谈论的东西叫做教练,看台和促进,还有其他人,你知道,他们谈论这些不同的事情,能够教授,所以我意识到我真正需要成长的地方可能是教练技能。于是我踏上了一段旅程,

我做了一些研究,和敏捷界的一些我非常尊敬的人,我知道他们有那种指导技巧,我和他们聊了聊他们的经历,最终通过合作指导走上了做五匹马训练系列的道路。我从一开始就被吸引住了,就像,真的进入了,哇,这是一个比我想象的更大的世界,再次与我产生了共鸣。你知道,我想说的不仅仅是scrum管理员这个角色,而是像在生活中一样,我可以从中看到很多可能性。所以我有点深入了,我继续,保持,我继续这段旅程,因为有太多的东西要继续发现,所以这让我试图把它带到我的工作中。因此,创建一些可访问的资源内容,基于在线视频的培训来帮助Scrum Masters,或者我不需要完全投资于专业教练培训,

能够理解教练是什么以及它能带来什么。因此,除了Scrum,还有其他一些东西,比如教学、促进和其他敏捷实践。我认为教练是一种你把所有事情都放在一起的东西。这是由发现和30岁开始的,很好。

莱斯利·莫尔斯4:54
谢谢你,斯蒂芬妮。史蒂夫,你呢?

史蒂夫宴会结束前
嗯,我一直是Scrum.org的专业Scrum培训师

四年过去了,我想我们快到五年了,就像斯蒂芬妮说的,你知道,哪一年,70年合并成一年。疯狂地是一样的。我已经做了四五年的scrum培训师了,我很喜欢它。我喜欢帮助人们在这个复杂的世界中工作。在此之前,我是一名开发人员,

研究这些问题,我们什么时候能得到这个?你知道,所有这些复杂的领域,作为一个培训师,作为一个软件背景,我经常会发现,为什么这么难?做事情吗?为什么这么难?为什么我不能回答这些合理的问题,为什么我要回答?为什么我做不到这事却感觉如此糟糕?所以很自然地,我倾向于scrum管理员的角色。你知道,这绝对是在说拥有教练的技能,我真的很想探索这意味着什么,你知道,我说的scrum大师。但也有技能方面的问题,比如教练。在我的职业生涯中,在那个时候,我从来没有真正接触过任何关于教练的东西,我看过别人做教练,或者我认为是教练,然后经历了类似的路线,斯蒂芬妮,一个合作者。 And there are other other coaching places out there, as well, as Stephanie and I both went down the same route, probably for the same reason. And within the first 510 15 minutes of being on a course, and experiencing coaching. It was like, wow, it was like going, you know, this going through the looking glass. It was just like, What is this world that we've gone into, you know, I felt quite comfortable being part of the scrum world and being a scrum trainer, then all of a sudden, what is this place where, you know, I'm exploring feelings, I'm exploring what why I get triggered certain ways, why I act ways and how I can help other people find similar kinds of things out for themselves to be the best that they can be, you know, to fulfill their potential. And that is one of the great things about being a coach, you know, interlinking into what Stephanie was saying about being a servant leader. It just helps people reach their potential. And we'll have a conversation along the way, we'll learn something and we'll move on. So I'm relatively new to be a coach, a formal coach. And I've kind of been doing it for a long time, my career because a lot of people I've worked with is often supporting and helping them as like, what can we do to help move forward? So it's kind of naturally fitted together? Yeah,

莱斯利·莫尔斯兴起
在我们真正开始讨论之前,我已经看到一些人在聊天中抛出问题。Lindsay是Scrum.org的工作人员之一,她将帮助我们监控聊天并提供任何技术支持。但如果你真的想确保你的问题出现在队列中,对于那些将与Stephanie和Steve一起探索的问题,请一定要把你的问题放在问答功能中,因为作为今天的主持人,这是我真正关注的是把我们将问他们的问题拉出来。在我们讲这些之前,因为已经有很多很棒的电影了。让我们花一点时间谈谈“教练”这个词。你知道,有时我们在敏捷界开玩笑说,比如大写的敏捷和小写的敏捷,这两个词有多么不同。我们在这里谈论的是大写C的教练。当我们想到敏捷教练能力框架时,就在Lisa Adkins在21年前出版的《敏捷团队教练》一书中,我想,你的教练,是四种主要姿势之一教练,教学,促进和指导。在这个例子中,教练这个词的灵感来自于所谓的专业教练,对吧?专业教练的纪律,道德准则能力和技能,最著名的是由国际教练联合会ICF,或欧洲指导和教练委员会emcc定义的。 So when we're talking about coaching, that is what we really mean today, the professional coaching skills, and how they influence the way we show up as we're Scrum Masters or agile coaches or product owners or agile leaders. And when we are choosing intentionally, to bring those skills in to how we serve the people, teams and organizations that we're working with. So like just want to route in for a minute, what we mean by coaching. And both of you sort of alluded to in your introductions that as you study professional coaching, it inherently impacts who you are as a person and you start sprinkling in coaching skills and coaching techniques to like all All of the ways that you work. But one of the things that I really appreciate about the use of the word stance when we think about coaching is that it is you are forced to make the intentional choice, given the situation I am in right now, with this individual or this team, I am going to choose to have a coaching conversation or choose to be in a coaching stance, because that will best serve this situation, how do the two of you decide that that is the right move to make, in any given moment, like unzip your brains for us and kind of unpack that decision making logic?

史蒂夫宴会星期日晚上
我肯定会先去或者先去医院,但是

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 10:51
我爱它。我爱它。这么大的一个问题。比如,我该怎么做决定?好吧,对我来说,很大程度上取决于假设我有一个scrum大师,我可以扮演不同的角色。所以如果我是scrum大师,scrum团队的一员?让我们从这里开始。在公众面前,大多数人现在、现在、过去或将来都会处于这种情况。你知道,我真的在考虑建立这样的团队,在哪里呆着?团队的成员在哪里? And then a little bit of organizationally, right, you can have a service to the organization, but I am probably starting with individual team, and understanding like what's going on in terms of the development of the team's identity, right, like real cohesion there. And that, of course, is going to impact the team process. But that's kind of another aspect of like, that's the are we delivering value frequently, with quality, right? Like that's, are we getting done frequently? And then the team identity is like, who are we right? And do we like, really like bold? This? Are we like operating as a team that cares about and measures our success results? So those are a couple of the things that I have been looking at to see like, where are the challenges. And so if I see that, especially the team identity aspect is really not been growing, or maybe just attention hasn't been put there, or things have changed, that we've gone backwards. That is typically a science. More coaching, more of a coaching approach and more formal coaching approach. So that's like one example of like, how I make that how I decide. And I also want to point out if people can be in different places, right, so like, there's the team, and then there's the individuals. And so I'm always looking at the different levels is something that is kind of a word, I'll use to call it a coach as an individual level, like which one when it comes to the organizational level, which is still made up of individuals, right. So sometimes there are individual one on one coaching conversations of having I shouldn't say sometimes, often there are, and I will tend to establish that with team members when I joined a team, or we're starting up a team, making sure we have that place that we can always have a coaching conversation available to us on a regular cadence, and making it clear to them like, what does it mean when we're having these conversations, it's like when I am part of your scrum team. And when we have these conversations and coaching, and here's what that means. And I do the same when I'm working with certain key stakeholders. And sometimes I'll have those relationships where we'll have one on one coaching conversations with certain managers or other key stakeholders as well, depending on my role in that specific instance. So that's one example of like, find a scrum master. And I'll go ahead, I have other examples that we can share. But I'll go ahead and toss it to you to see if you want to add to that or bring in another scenario.

史蒂夫宴会14:02
和你的风格很像。我想做的是,我的意思是,我学到的第一个关键教训是揭示的,而不是解决的。就像,好吧,这里有个问题,伙计们,我们要怎么做?然后当你看到那些面无表情的面孔时,就好像,好吧,现在我们需要在这里进行一场对话。我们如何前进?你知道,我可以告诉你,你需要版本API,我可以告诉你,因为这是我的经验,它可能是错误的。那我们要怎么做呢?通过探索,通过指导,我想,好吧,我们能做的最好的事情是什么?我不知道我想到了什么为什么我们不开始使用这些技巧,有力的问题?我们要怎么做? What what are we trying to achieve? So you have those conversations, but also you're picking up on those subtle nonverbal communication you're getting from people you know, that you know, active listening with three, three levels of listen thing, are you actually listening to your own voice just coming out? Or actually you're listening to what they're saying and thinking I'm gonna respond this way? Or are you thinking actually? Okay, yeah. taking it all in and absorbing what's going on in the dynamics of the team? So it really depends on the situation, the your relationship with the team, and the organization, to, when do you take in go in between the different things. There's a book that I'm reading at the moment, the badass coaching or something like that by Robert galley. Like, yeah, and he talks about, you know, switching between the stances between the skills, quite rightly, because we're going from one to the another. And if you were coaching somebody at a sea level area, and you're saying, Well, how does that make you feel? You know, that kind of thing. And they may push back on this and say, What do you mean talking about further want to talk about feelings? I just want that problem solved. So then there's that aspect of okay, well, we're going to come a different way. And we're going to be maybe a bit more consultancy, we're going to do a bit more advisory and but we're going to still be going through to the actual getting through to the the nub of the problem that we're trying to solve and help that person see that problem, as well as opposed to think it's not my problem to worry about. So picking on what Stephanie was saying, it depends on the situation that you're in, wanting to switch, but it just comes with a bit of practice. And you could tell what it falls flat, because it falls flat. And you just go okay.

莱斯利·莫尔斯16:24
是的,有一件事我没有听到你们都说,这与我们的参与者丹尼尔·科恩提出的一个早期问题有关,他说,你们是如何在教练,指导,咨询教学之间实时转换的?在这些不同的情况下,所有的促进都是正确的。有一件事我没有听到你说,当你考虑到这些选择时,你必须从道德上进行教练训练,你必须得到你教练的人的同意,你知道,你是否同意,或者你只是在对某人进行诡谲的,复杂的心理操作。所以你考虑的不仅仅是受到教练的启发,而是真正选择进行教练对话,在不同的立场之间导航。这是如何以熟练的方式工作的?知道自己想要做合乎道德的事情吗?是的,

史蒂夫宴会17:27
我过去是否做过这样的事,也曾见过它戏剧性地失败,我只是说,嘿,我能问几个问题吗?我很好奇,邀请别人来告诉我,要么说不,要么说是,或者,你知道的,诸如此类的话。但是有了它,嘿,我很好奇。我有一些问题,如果我问了他们,因为那样会邀请你进来,我和一个教练团队的人一起工作,他们没有得到许可他们没有走那条路,不管什么原因。整个团队都不愿意接受教练的指导,也不愿意进行教练对话。事实是,他们不想要。所以,在我们得到许可之前,这一切都不会发生。我能问你几个问题吗?然后从那里开始?

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 18:14
是的。这就是我说的,建立定期对话。其中一部分是关于什么是指导和征求同意的教育。我想补充的一点是,我发现的是非常非常棘手的,特别是在我真正接受教练培训之前,比如,得到更多的工具和东西来工作。更有能力的是有一个非常明确的讨论就像保密,说了什么,并确保像,我没有使用某人在一对一教练电话中告诉我的东西,就像,在团队工作会议中扔了一个炸弹,不喜欢这是道德方面的,对吗?让我们和团队的经理们说清楚什么是保密的,什么是不能分享的,但是由于我作为scrum管理者的责任,什么是需要分享的,对吧,我要负责什么团队的其他人要负责什么,经理要负责什么,他们的角色是什么,因为不是每个经理的角色都是一样的。所以我总是确保我和球队的经理有非常牢固的关系。我很幸运,通常都是同一个人,就像很多不同的经理一样。但是真正能够帮助经理理解比如,我需要你信任我我需要你信任整个团队就像我你知道,我们要怎么找到我们要怎么知道当我带着某件事去找你的时候我们要怎么知道这条底线是什么同时也要向所有的团队成员说清楚因为我真的不希望是我去找经理?对吧? Like, it all depends on context of what the situation is. But like kind of, again, taking responsibility and ownership, like encouraging others on the team, right to bring conversations to managers first, you know, in that situation so, so yeah, like, I think that is an important aspect is to educate on what we mean by coaching. And to Steve's point, you might realize, like, oh, I kind of need a coaching conversation with this, these people over here. And that's, we haven't established that. Right. And so that might be a little bit of an in the moment, it might feel less formal. But you know, you can do a quick little education on like, look, here's, here's what, here's what coaching is, here's why I think this is a helpful approach. Here's a quick little design designed to lions as a terminal, here's some times, you know, from from different coaching education institutes, but you can do that very quickly. And, you know, in a way that I think, honors, transparency and the ethics of that.

史蒂夫宴会21:11
而且它在时间上也不是固定的,你知道,一旦你有了那个设计好的联盟,那个协议,它就不存在了,我们这就是我们说的,当我们从来没有真正经历过教练的时候,你知道,人是什么人是什么人?这个人是什么?作为一个教练,这个人需要你做什么,或者他们是在为那个群体,那个人服务?你需要我做什么,对吧?现在,我需要你确切地告诉我,你知道,我可能做不到。所以这就是为什么我们是联盟,我们都能做的事,但我要注意你说的道德。它的伦理道德是卓越的,但它也可能是如此痛苦的屁股。因为这是,你知道,这是永远永远要诚实,因为你不记得你曾经说过的谎言。所以总是说实话,或者总是诚实就更容易了。伦理就是这样,同样的事情,非常相似。 It's like, I can't do this, because it's going to either bring my professional reputation to question or there's a perceived conflict of interest, I can't do it. Or I'm going to have to stop you there. Because this is now going to put this relationship that we've built the design Alliance around in a bit of a questionable place. And without those ethics, it's like, Whoa, where do you go? How far do you go? Well, that depends on the coach that with ethical having that code of ethics in place?

莱斯利·莫尔斯22:30
是的,这是,这是,这是,这是,这是专业教练的职业或学科的合并,成为一个敏捷人,对吧,你可以你可以在这两个世界的碰撞中担任scrum大师,开始变得非常复杂,就有效而言。因此,我将通过聊天收到的几个问题合并在一起,其中一个问题我刚刚通过快速输入回答了,那就是,是scrum大师。职业教练肯定不是这样的,对吧,作为scrum大师,你会在某些时候借鉴并选择使用专业教练的技能。如果你去学习,专业教练,真的想要你,你不总是一个专业教练作为一个agilus,就像区分。因此,如果我们考虑到教练,它的一个关键方面是你是议程列表,好吧,如果你是一个敏捷列表或scrum大师,选择应用专业的教练技能,你是在为敏捷的宏观议程服务,对吗?所以,如果你所在的scrum团队中的某个人向你提出了一个他们想要接受指导的话题,而这个话题本质上是反敏捷的,你该如何有效地引导他们接受指导,而不是追求敏捷或专业scrum的宏观议程?

斯蒂芬妮阐述Ockerman 24:10
我想到的第一件事是,对吧,还有一种不做假设的程度,对吧?就像不假设它是非敏捷的,它可能在表面上听起来像那样,对吗?但这是其中一项教练技能,我们必须引入的最具挑战性的教练技能之一,我认为甚至很难称之为教练技能,但它也是一种一般的技能,自我管理。所以我得控制自己,就像我的大脑去了所有不同的地方。所以我曾经自我管理过,我必须回去,我必须停止判断和做假设。所以我想我会,我会,我会进入那个地方去探索这里真正想要的是什么,对吧?因为它有很多这是真的,无论它说的东西表面上听起来并不敏捷,但或只是表面上听起来很自然,很多时候人们说他们想要的并不是真正的潜在想要的,对吧?或者是他们想象的最终结果。但也许还有另一种方法,对吧?这样的对话有很多种方式。 So like, that's my starting place is like getting myself into non judgement, openness, curiosity, like, bring the curiosity and uncover, right, like without judgment without assuming no leading the witness, like the bringing in of all of those skills to like, start unpacking. And then I think from there, you know, then maybe you see what emerges and see what fits right.

史蒂夫宴会25:43
是的,我完全同意。你已经有了自我管理,他们,有时也很难与自我管理联系起来因为你因为作为scrum管理者的经验。如果你想把事情拼凑起来,你就得停下来。否则,你就不是教练。你在引导你自己,嘿,这就是答案。就在这里,看,看这里,那里。这就是不评判,不做假设。

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 26:15
我再补充一句,如果如果这个对话确实把我们引向了一条不太一致的道路,那么好吧,既然我们都明白了,我们都明白了。现在我们可以命名了,对吧?就像,我们可以说,就像,我们看到这是不一致的吗?对吧?你知道,也许也许这就像,哦,好吧,这就是这个人需要理解的。然后创造一条新的前进道路,也许会有,好吧,但这不适合我。是的,那是好的。是的。是的,是的。所以

莱斯利·莫尔斯26:49
这是我非常喜欢引入教练的立场,以及由此产生的中立和纯粹的好奇心的原因之一,因为这是创造经验主义的绝佳工具,对吧?你建立了透明度,这是他们真正想要的东西,也许这与我们在这里试图做的不一致。嗯,现在你有了透明度,你可以选择,比如,看看它,然后决定你想怎么处理它,而不是只是掩盖它,让它消失。这就变成了一种潜在的障碍我们总是在处理,或者只是那样

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 27:29
这个人总是有问题。他们不能说某件事,对吧,或者,你知道的,那帮不了任何事。让它更具体一点,就像我脑海中出现的一些例子,就像我们正在谈论的,就像一个团队成员意识到他们不想真正成为这个团队的一部分。我不是说他们不敏捷,对吧?但是,有很多事情会起作用,你知道,有一些人们喜欢的工作方式,也有一些,他们可能只是做了。我曾经遇到过这样的情况,对团队中的一个人有很多假设。就像,坚持住,就像,让我们,让我们,让我们解决这个问题,好吗?最终,那个人去了另一个团队。这涉及到团队层面的很多指导,你知道,在我们一起工作的时候,你知道,围绕我们正在做的工作,对吧,但你知道,还有那个人的经理,最后就像,嘿,就像,我甚至不认为这是关于敏捷或Scrum的。我认为这就像是准备迎接新事物,因为我已经研究这项技术,这个产品很多年了,对吧,所以我们不想做任何假设。 And so like, that's one example. But another could be product specific, right, like a direction we're going with the product, right? And we sometimes he's got, like, realizing like, I don't really think this is the right direction anymore. We're realizing like, we have partial information, or we have biased opinions that are like, taking up more space maybe and because of a power dynamic, right? Like, that's another product specific thing where like, that I that this this conversation we're having reminds me of as well. So it's not only about like, you know, some people think of it as like how people feel and like their mindsets. It's like there's mindset that there are very tangible, working together delivery ways this happens to business strategy, right? Like how many organizations had to deal with like, oh, my gosh, what strategy are we doing? Are we taking our business now? You know, in the last couple of years, so like, just to kind of make this a little bit more tangible. There's lots of different ways this this conversation applies in the real world. Yeah,

史蒂夫宴会29:53
不,是我太自私了。这对我们来说是多么辉煌的壮举。作为一名教练,我实际上帮助那个人继续前进,或者从不同的角度看问题,或者从不同的角度看问题。因为它不适合我,不适合我,否则我们就走错方向了。没关系。让我们来探索一下你想要的方向是什么?我想加入那边的队伍。好吧?那会是什么样子呢?你帮助他们成长,帮助他们发挥潜能?

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman起誓
是的。顺便说一下,他们甚至可能不知道,可能需要几个月才能真正发现发生了什么,对吧,因为我们并不总是知道我们为什么会经历,你知道的,比如抗拒,或者是什么导致了我们内心的那些感觉,对吧。然而,它表现在我们与团队成员的关系动态中,人们并不总是马上就知道。

莱斯利·莫尔斯30:47
我认为抵抗这个词,是一种很好的,就像,看闪烁的标志,你怎么知道你什么时候应该选择教练的姿势,当你和别人经历抵抗时,因为如果人们抗拒,你可以告诉他们为什么你应该这样做。但你只是在给他们提供更多信息,对吧?或者你可以指导他们为什么你会成功。或者你可能促成了一场对话,但那种抗拒的体验,就像是,他们内心有什么东西在阻碍着他们,他们必须自己去发现,到底发生了什么。这样他们就可以接受新的方式。所以,如果教练的指标可能起作用,阻力可能是你可能会寻找的东西之一。你们俩说话的方式是,你们在描述,对我来说至少有点像教练的心态。其中一个问题是,思维方式的转变是什么?这是会发生的,或者这是需要的以便在指导时有效你只是想说几句话吗?

史蒂夫宴会32:05
我没有你想要的答案。这是我可能没有回答你的问题。但这有点像,好吧,有个问题。你来找我是因为有些东西让你失眠或者不舒服,有些抗拒,好吗?我不知道答案。但是我可以,我们可以探索,我们可以看到这里发生了什么。这是我最纠结的事情之一,再说一次,我是一个解决者。这就是我经历的旅程,我是一个解决者,我是一个取悦者,所有这些东西,都是那些让我有点后退的东西。就像,我已经习惯了给人们他们想要的答案,作为一个伟大的圣人之类的,我走,啊,走这条路。实际上这不是我能给的。 I'm here to help work in partnership with you. And so the mind shift is moving from that. Here's the solution. Go implement it, too. Okay. Talk to me about this. What does this feel like? What Why are you feeling this word? You want to go with this? Those episodes? It's more of an explorer approach than here's the answer. Away you go. I've given you my magic kind of thing. A little the whole process, but a lot, but that's my my.

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 33:21
是啊,不过我完全同意。就像我喜欢这个时刻就像各种想法在我脑袋里蹦出来。我想,但我可能应该往这个方向走。比如,我该怎么把他们留在那个方向上?就像,不,自我管理,不评判。进入那种心态,对吧。这总是很难,对吧?因为作为scrum管理者,我们确实负有责任。我之前讲过这个。我做过很多研讨会,我也谈过很多。 And the coaching program that I that I just wrapped up recently for Scrum Masters is, we are accountable for outcomes that we cannot control. And this is that like balance that we talked about the scrum master role, like, where if your team falls apart when you're not there, because you've been, you know, moving all the parts around and telling people what to do and solving all the problems. And, you know, like, that's not success, right. So like, that also, ultimately means I have to be okay with them and not changing, like, or like not changing the direction I think they should or right like, so it's like, Yes, I'm here to help us effectively deliver reliably, like valuable quality products. And right, like, I also can't control the outcome of that. And so, I actually think that once you accept that and don't it's like a thing you have to, like, accept every day and moments like because it's an old it's a constant thing. It's once you embrace that fact, and are like, Yes, I haven't a tangible end goal here, right? It's ongoing, right? But it's tangible. It's, I can see the results. But I'm here for the people. I'm here for the systems, right? Like, those are the relationships that are here. And so at the end of the day, if we fail to deliver, but I can say that I showed up and everybody here grew because of it, then I can call that a success, right. And also, like, it's not about my, it's not a judgment of my worthiness, if at the end of the day, somebody doesn't want to be coached. And that doesn't make them a bad person, and it doesn't make me a bad coach. So it's like you read like, that's the mindset game, I think it's not like an oh my god there. It's like an ongoing thing, and you're gonna catch yourself spinning and being like, Oh, I messed up, you were gonna mess up when we when we're trying to stay in more of a coaching stance, we're going to realize, because we got reactionary, and we didn't take a moment, or maybe several moments, like, actually observe what's happening before we started moving forward. So you just gotta, you got to own the mistake, right? And clean up any mess and take a new approach. Right. So like that, to me is like the additional like, Get behind what Steve said, it's like that this is the mindset to me that helps me stay in that I don't know the answer. And my answer that I think I know might be wrong, this isn't about

莱斯利·莫尔斯36:32
我。并且相信你所指导的人确实知道答案,对吧?他们是有创造力的,足智多谋的,整体的这是一种,你所采用的短语不管你是否学习过集体,很多人都这样说,我一定相信他们能够自己找出答案。因为如果我以任何其他方式抱着他们,我就会不断地把我对现实的看法投射到他们身上。

史蒂夫宴会37:03
你不是在帮他们,你是在伤害他们。因为如果你说这是他们不会成长的方式,他们不会成长为那个人的全部潜力。如果他们,你知道,在我们的生活中,我们被告知这是正确的答案,你知道,因为你做这个,做那个。上大学,你会找到一份好工作,你会找到一份好工作,你会有一个好房子,你不是第一个这是这是一条路。是啊,但这是一个完全不同的世界。

莱斯利·莫尔斯37:30
是的,告诉我答案是我们面临的一个经典问题,就像在帮助组织和团队使用Scrum时,就像为我们安装它一样。所以我们可以这样做,这带来了一点员工相对于承包商或顾问,就像我们与我们合作的组织接触的方式。因为有时候,尤其是当你是一名顾问或者一名以教练的姿态雇佣的scrum大师敏捷教练时,客户会认为他们付钱给你只是为了让你给他们所有正确的答案。所以使用教练的姿势可能很难。那么它有什么不同呢?你是一个组织的雇员还是一个雇佣的团队成员?你用教练的姿势不同吗?或者你会用不同的方式来处理它?

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 38:27
所以我要说,我不是任何组织的雇员,也不是很久了。那段时间是在我真正投入到教练生涯之前。所以说实话,我从来没有遇到过这种情况。但我能说的是,我在协议中有非常具体的措辞,在我与客户打交道时的对话中也有。所以我通常会从教练的角度切入,我们会讨论这意味着什么。我谈到了我的过程,当然,我要把它带来,我们会教你一些东西。当然,我们会做促进,比如帮助你认识的人,做决定,通过事情,但你拥有你的敏捷之旅。我在这里给你们一些结构和一些利用技能的支持,但我主要是以教练的姿态,这是什么意思。这一点我讲得很清楚。是的,我

史蒂夫宴会39:34
我只是在想,实际上,我在想我和斯蒂芬妮很像,但从她的整个教练生涯来看,有一段时间我是一名员工,也是教练,我不是,我这么做是为了教练。直到你问我这个问题我才真正意识到。事实上,这有什么不同吗?我可以诚实地说,没有,因为我还是我。我去了,结果很好,我是专业的scrum教练,专业的教练,专业的父亲,你知道,我还是我。如果我改变了做事的方式,我就不是我了,因为在一天结束的时候,我想,把那个组织,那个人,那个团队带到一个更好的地方,甚至可能到不了最后。但这有什么区别吗?就我个人而言,这没有什么区别。如果我是有工资的同性恋或者我是按合同支付工资的,你知道,谁有一份终身的工作。现在,我们可以说我们只是路过一些组织。

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 40:40
看,就像,就像你说的,就像,当我想,我为一家咨询公司工作,对吧,然后是一个客户。这是一种类似的动态,你知道,就像,你在管理你知道,你是这家咨询公司的雇员,你有一个客户想要某些东西,有一个协议,就像,在你上面或你周围,你控制或不控制或可能参与或不参与。我现在觉得这是一种非常相似的经历,我还是我。就像,我,我会惹怒别人,坦白地说,就像,你知道,关于我认为什么对我的团队是最好的,关于确保透明度,无论出现什么问题,比如,我们没有隐瞒,比如,它是来自客户方,还是来自咨询方,对吧,就像,所以我觉得,我就是我。是的,你可以处理那些表面上看起来像是利益冲突的事情,或者让人害怕的事情,你知道,说出真相,或者为你觉得重要的事情挺身而出。是的,

史蒂夫宴会41:49
我认为,在进入Word的专业领域时,我们必须说出它是什么,否则我们就会回到道德,我们是不是做错了什么?会间接或直接影响我们的职业吗?或者,你知道,是否存在利益冲突?是的,就是专业这个词。这是专业的scrum专业的教练专业的惠斯勒。要达到那个标准,达到那个正确的水平。如果不是,为什么?我们为什么要这么做?

莱斯利·莫尔斯42:21
是的,当然。这是一种道德的做法。专业地做,我们之前提到过,就是得到同意。所以杰克·布雷迪和迈克尔·麦卡里,都有一些相关的问题,比如让团队接受或同意接受教练,无论是团队还是个人。首先,我想给大家一些快速的建议,因为我们的时间越来越少了,帮助团队接受接受教练的想法的快速建议,以及这种阻力,永远不会消失,这是否会影响他们的长期发展。

史蒂夫宴会43:03
你不能指导一个不想被指导的人。我亲眼目睹了这一切。如果他们不想被指导,那每个教练都可以,但这没关系,我们仍然可以做朋友,仍然可以聊天,我们仍然相处得很好,或者最大的建议之一就是做你自己。做那样的人,与人交流。正是通过这些联系建立起这种融洽的关系建立起没有什么比哦,我们有了教练,每个人都说,好吧,我最好表现得完全不同。因为我被评估为教练。这不仅仅是,你知道,我们想要建立一种融洽的关系,只是在人类的层面上联系,然后我们会问一些问题。如果人们不想被指导,那完全没问题。

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 43:51
是啊,再补充一句,别往心里去。你知道,就像,就像,试着不要对它做任何评价,不要把它当成是针对个人的,而是不要去判断,这个人是一个好教练,这个人有一些阻力。就像,不,不,不,就像,就像,让我们把这些都拿走。这个人就是他们自己。我不知道,他们的整个内心世界,他们不知道他们的生活经历。所以我是谁,你知道,去判断,所以真的,你知道,试着用中立这个词,你以前用过。但是,你知道,我认为我们得到了所有的,我们在我们的头脑中,就像,哦,像,我必须得到同意。你知道,这很简单,对吧?就像给一个非常快的有很多你可以使用的定义关于什么是教练,你知道,莱斯利,我相信你会分享一些链接,比如,奥古斯特把什么放在一起了?你知道,我谈到的是,这是一个发人深省和创造性的过程,它是关于使人们能够下定决心。 Little choices that align with what's important to them and what they want, right and empowers them to feel like leaders in their own lives, right? Like, those aren't the words you have to use, you can find other words, you know, and make your own, whatever feels good to me, like, that's what this is about. And so when we're doing this, like, let's talk about confidentiality, right? Like, I want to be really clear on that one, and talk about what accountability looks like. Right? So like, what's your preference, right? Like, do you do like in terms of how you want to be held accountable, and that that can sound scary, too. So maybe that's not the word you want to use? But you know, around like, hey, you know, like, I'm gonna ask you, you know, there's times that like, do you want me to hear you? Do you just want like to be heard, right? Or do you want me to help you bottom line things and like, cut to the chase? Like, how are you know, like, what's your preference, and you can have those conversations, you can ask those things up front as kind of part of that formula, establishing a relationship, where you can ask it along the way, right? Like, you might have a very simple consent type of, hey, here's, here's what coaching is, here's, here's the confidentiality of this conversation. Here's the purpose of it, here's how it fits in the wider context of my role as a scrum master, and how I'm showing up in this way for these conversations, and then you can get to know them and their style as they go. And don't be afraid to ask, in fact, I encourage you to ask, when you're wondering, right, versus just like, you know, assuming know, what motivates somebody or their their learning preferences, or you know, how they like to be, you know, if they, if you make a request of them, like making it very clear that you can always say no, like, This isn't me as your boss telling you or a team lead telling you like, you have to do this, right. So being just being really open with like, those types of those types of things. It can start as that simple conversation, and then you layer in more around your agreement to understand how you're going to work with people. And it can look differently for the individuals on the team, because we're all different.

史蒂夫宴会47:04
但我想重复斯蒂芬妮所说的它强调的事实是,你训练的人总是在控制之中,他们不会给你作为教练的控制权,你可以做你可以停止,你可以开始你可以做任何事,你在控制之中。我们只是在聊天。是的。到最后,我们可能会问,你想如何推进这件事?我要给他们发邮件。我要和我妈去喝一杯,谈谈我要做的事。好的,很酷。

莱斯利·莫尔斯47:33
是的,我认为你在这里强调的提醒了我们,所有这些都是教练不是你使用的唯一立场的原因。当你是一个scrum大师,当你是一个产品负责人,当你甚至有一个敏捷教练的头衔,即使你被称为敏捷教练,你并不总是使用教练的立场,有一个巨大的玛丽·波平斯包,里面有无穷无尽的工具、技术、技能和立场,你可以利用它们来有效地帮助团队中的人解决复杂的问题。

史蒂夫宴会48:08
是的,举个例子,很明显在scrum大师中有一些姿势和技能,比如,嘿,scrum。开发人员不再进行每日的scrum了。好吧,你可以站在scrum大师的教练立场上,隔段时间走一趟,你知道,说,嘿,我们正在玩scrum游戏,我们需要每天都进行scrum,因为它做这个,做这个,做那个。这是一种教学的立场,你知道,我们需要确保主教练在这个过程中做到这一点。所以我可能不会讲教练的立场,我可能会在之后讨论为什么价值在哪里等等,但是条纹,这是,嘿,我们在玩scrum。我们得确保这一切发生。否则就会发生这种情况。是的。

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 48:48
举个例子吧,因为在你的经历中,你可能至少见过10种不同的原因。我们不希望在日常scrum中做的事情可能是50件。正确的。这取决于驱动它的是什么?我还注意到了别的什么吗?对吧?这让我想到了一个词,我们对这个词产生了抵触情绪,也许这是个体的抵触情绪?也许你会觉得这里有一种诡异的团队活力,对吧?我感觉到了一种能量,对吧?或者这是一个模式,发生了什么,对吧? And then I might need to go deeper in it, leveraging a more a stronger coaching approach to uncover that right, create transparency surface, what's really going on, so that they can find a way forward. And I might have to bring in a little more teaching, I might have to bring in a little more like, Hey, here's some facilitation skills we can use.

史蒂夫宴会49:44
你可能需要一些指导,然后说,嘿,从我的经验来看,当我们每三天进行一次日常scrum时,你知道我们错过了冲刺目标,你知道,我被喊了很多次。从我的经验来看,这就是指导和指导的区别

莱斯利·莫尔斯50:00
所以其中一件事我想我们在4月份做了一个scrum pulse,和其他几个psat一起讨论了他们成为专业教练的旅程以及他们如何使用专业教练技能与他们服务的人,团队和组织相处。但我认为其中一个是在很多问题中出现的。这就像,你如何在这方面做得更好以及职业成长是什么样子的?因为你们都参加过CTI集体培训中心的培训项目。斯蒂芬妮,你还投资了组织和关系系统培训,也被称为全球CRR的SC,你知道,有数百个其他的教练培训学校。但是教练培训学校真的很贵,很长时间,你知道,像这样的旅程是一项重大的投资,并不是每个人都有经济上的特权或时间上的特权。所以,如果你想在教练的立场上做得更好,而你没有钱和时间,你可以学习什么?你怎么练习呢?你怎样才能真正深化自己的技能,以便在使用教练的立场时能够有效地发挥作用?

史蒂夫宴会51:27
对我来说,我读了很多书。我经常听Audible。所以有很多书。所以就是要掌握这些技能,掌握这些知识,彻底的坦诚,我刚刚听了Kim Scott讲的他们是如何表达问题的以及如何与人进行困难的对话有时我们会退缩。这是Michael Bungay的书,习惯。只是就在那里。所以我们来看看这个,不是说我没有得到任何钱,而是说不同的风格。所以只要找本书,开始探索,开始和其他教练交谈,看看他们是如何做到的。你知道,你不需要去上一门课程。通常情况下,人们只是在网上四处阅读。

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 52:14
是的,事实上,这是有意的练习,对吧。所以读,听,你知道,这取决于学习的风格,对吧,你知道,使用不同的资源来满足你的需求。然后你必须练习。是的。所以,事情是,你知道,有些人比我好走了,哦,我的天,

莱斯利·莫尔斯52:40
老兄,刚才你说有人要练习。然后。

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 52:45
然后奇迹发生了。现在,如果你要开始有意识地练习,那就会感觉非常非常可怕。所以,你知道,我做的其中一件事,因为我经历了职业教练的旅程,我说了完全一样的话,我说,不是每个人都需要这个水平,但他们需要一些东西。这让我创建了一个在线课程。所以是视频,但是练习册是把它付诸实践的关键,你还是要做的,对吧。就像,你知道,没有人强迫你自己去做一个自我指导的学习者。但我发现一些组织为团体大量购买了一些许可证,他们成立了学习俱乐部。因为当你练习这样的东西时,和经历相同课程的人交谈是很有帮助的。所以你可以看看你的组织。你知道,也许你正在读那本书,《教练习惯》,对吧,或者你在听某个播客,你知道,你知道,你知道,或者它可能是一个在线课程,基于视频,对吧,然后经常聚在一起,谈论你正在学习的东西,谈论你是如何应用它的。 And also, you could even do some true practice, like form triads and kind of get agreement that like, Hey, we're gonna practice coaching together. I like triads, because we, of course, experienced them through our coach training, it's super helpful to have that observer, you know, kind of watch and be able to provide feedback. You know, and but you all kind of have to be on the same page, right about what you're learning, because, you know, somebody might give you feedback, and it might, and this is actually true all the time, even if you're not learning the same things together, you know, feedback, because feedback, right? Doesn't mean it's right. It doesn't mean it's wrong. That kind of part of the things we learned in coaching along the way. And, you know, but like having some feedback, whether it's, you know, right or wrong, doesn't matter, but like having that feedback is super helpful in the practicing. You're also going to get feedback by the responses of the person you are coaching. So like when you think you're in a coaching stance, notice them right like whether it's with an individual whether you're taking more of a coaching stance in a group, a team type of stuff Adding, like, notice the reactions people are having, what is the responses? What's the energy of it? And so you can still reflect and do this on your own even if you don't have other people doing this with you. But again, do have people try to get at least kind of a regular conversation going, if not go to the extent of trying to do some practice coaching together. Yeah.

莱斯利·莫尔斯55:21
问一些问题,你知道,史蒂夫和斯蒂芬妮,你今天提到的,比如,我在哪里投射我对他们的看法?我在哪里注意到我在评判别人,或者其他类似的事情,只是对自己感到好奇,你可以从那里学到很多东西。我觉得如果我不说“教练”这个词在我们的世界里是非常复杂的,因为“敏捷教练”这个词和“敏捷教练”这个短语。所以当你选择研究教练的立场时,你必须非常有眼光和有意识。因为教练的立场,对吧?您将使用专业的敏捷教练技能作为一个敏捷教练列表本身并不是敏捷教练。所以,如果你正在阅读关于敏捷教练的东西,这是一个总括性的术语,只有一部分是真正着眼于我们今天在这里谈论的真正的教练立场。Stephanie,你提到了Agile Sox网站上的资源、工具和东西。我想说的是,去看看ICF所有教练培训提供者的名单。 Those coach training organizations have tons of blog posts and webinars and other sorts of things. Coaches rising is one of the organizations that I find has lots of good digestible small pieces of information or webinar programs that really just dig into pure coaching skills. And and the question is, as an analyst, how are you borrowing that in your practice as a scrum master or product owner or leader of some sort? Any other sort of references or recommendations on that? Because we've got about two minutes and I've got a couple rounds

史蒂夫宴会57:23
除了教练,给自己找个教练。因为我想成为一名教练。好吧,那就给自己找个教练,看看那些提供服务的人,有些人是无偿或免费的,显然是一样的,但把它放在那里,我,嘿,我在找一个教练。然后体验一下,这就是你能做到的吗?

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 57:45
是啊,我们聊了一会儿。你知道,当我们在为这个电话做技术准备的时候,一旦你实际上,它可以是去训练,因为真的,当你去教练训练的时候,你是在接受训练,你看着别人接受训练,但也只是得到一个教练,你会意识到,就像,哦,就像,这就是教练的感觉。对吧?很难用语言来表达。所以只是体验一下。我很喜欢,史蒂夫,就像建议你找个教练一样,对吧?是的,我确实想找一个真正知道什么是职业教练的人,而不是那些自称教练的人,我想把它弄清楚,因为你知道,我们都见过这样的例子,说实话,在我们职业生涯的某个时刻,我们可能是问题的一部分。在我们真正发现它之前,对吧?这只是一个学习的过程,对吧?我们都是从我们所处的地方开始的。 But just experiencing it really does click it's like that click happens for you

史蒂夫宴会58:43
你知道你知道你的客户的感受。是的。

斯蒂芬妮Ockerman 58:49
是的,我想我写了一篇博客文章或者是我发的电子邮件简报,如果你认为教练只是问一些有力的问题。它不是,你可以问一个表面上看起来很有力的问题,因为它是开放式的。但你你是不对的。所以,开始观察自己,注意这类事情。

莱斯利·莫尔斯59:14
太棒了。史蒂夫和斯蒂芬妮,非常感谢你们今天来到这里。感谢您将您的智慧传授给我们所有的与会者。我非常非常感激。我要做一个快速的屏幕分享,来结束我们的讨论。斯蒂芬妮之前提到过,对吧?为Scrum和敏捷实践者提供的指导资源。scrum.org/coaching。我们有了教练的定义我们有了教练能力,还有到其他资源的链接。我认为我们在今天的讨论中发现的一些内容很适合添加到这个页面中。 So Steve and Stephanie, send me some of those and I'll make sure that we get them added and then as always, right tons and tons of resources and options to engage with the scrum.org coming Unity. We've got our forums connect with us on social, the blog, and then more scrum pulse sessions and other webinars and things on our events calendar. Like I said, attendees, thank you for being here. Steve and Stephanie, thank you so much. I truly appreciate your time today. Yeah, thank you. Awesome. And then the recording for this will be up within the next 24 hours. You'll get an email that that is available and questions that we didn't get to we'll handle in a blog post here over the next week or so. Thank you so much for coming today.